MAIDR JavaScript API
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    Class ScatterTrace

    Interface for traces that support grid-based navigation. Implemented by trace types that can divide their plot area into navigable cells (e.g., ScatterTrace with grid config).

    Hierarchy (View Summary)

    Implements

    Index

    Constructors

    Properties

    Accessors

    Methods

    Constructors

    Properties

    observers: Observer<TraceState>[]
    isWarning: boolean
    isComputingStateAt: boolean

    True while AbstractTrace.getStateAt computes state at a temporarily moved cursor. Enforces (structurally, not just by documentation) that state getters never notify observers.

    id: string
    type: TraceType
    title: string
    name: string | undefined

    What this layer is, when the producer named it. See MaidrLayer.name.

    layer: MaidrLayer
    movable: MovablePlane
    supportsExtrema: false

    Abstract property that subclasses must implement to indicate extrema support

    highlightCenters:
        | {
            x: number;
            y: number;
            row: number;
            col: number;
            element: SVGElement;
        }[]
        | null
    flatPoints: FlatPoint[]

    Protected so a subclass can read the points themselves. A volcano plot needs each point's identity and whether it clears a threshold, neither of which is a coordinate.

    readingOrder: number[]
    readingPos: number[]

    Protected alongside readingOrder: it is the precomputed inverse of it, and a subclass filtering the reading order needs O(1) position lookups rather than a linear scan per keystroke.

    isInPointMode: boolean
    pointModeIndex: number

    Accessors

    • get isInitialEntry(): boolean

      Returns boolean

    • set isInitialEntry(value: boolean): void

      Parameters

      • value: boolean

      Returns void

    • get row(): number

      Returns number

    • set row(value: number): void

      Parameters

      • value: number

      Returns void

    • get col(): number

      Returns number

    • set col(value: number): void

      Parameters

      • value: number

      Returns void

    • get xAxis(): string

      The x axis's name, falling back to a generic one the layer authored none.

      A getter rather than a field set in the constructor: the fallback is a translated word, and a trace outlives a language change — a name resolved once at construction would keep the language the chart was built in.

      Returns string

    • get yAxis(): string

      The y axis's name, or a generic one. See xAxis.

      Returns string

    • get z(): string

      The z axis's name, or a generic one. See xAxis.

      Returns string

    • get isEmptyAtCursor(): boolean

      Whether the cursor has no point to report.

      Read from dimension rather than from any one trace's data, because that is the one shape every trace already answers in. It is also evaluated at the cursorLineTrace returns the current series' length as cols — so this covers a ragged layer, where one series has points and another has none, and not only a layer that is empty throughout.

      Returns boolean

      True when there is nothing at (row, col) to describe

    • get state(): TraceState

      Gets the current state of the trace including audio, braille, text, and highlight information.

      Returns TraceState

      The current TraceState

    • get layerLabel(): string

      How this layer names itself in the description dialog's layer tabs.

      The producer's name when there is one, and the chart-type label otherwise — the same fallback order TextService.layerIdentity uses for the spoken layer-switch announcement, so a tab and the announcement single out the same layer by the same name. The two differ only in register: the announcement says "point plot" where the dialog says "Scatter Plot", because that written form is what the dialog's own Chart Type line has always shown and a tab sitting above it should agree with it.

      Returns string

    • get orientationLabel(): string | undefined

      Which way this chart is drawn, or undefined for a type that has no orientation to speak of.

      Entering the chart already announces it -- "This is a maidr plot of type: horizontal bar" -- but the description dialog said only "Chart Type: Bar Chart", and for the box, violin and boxen families the orientation also silently reverses the order of the rows in the table underneath, because their constructors reverse the groups when the chart is horizontal. A reader comparing the table with what they walked had no way to know why the two disagreed.

      Exposed here, and read once by the description service, rather than pushed as a stat by each of the thirty-odd traces that has one. Named apart from the bar and distribution families' own orientation fields, which hold the declared* value and default it to vertical for every type -- including the ones that have no orientation at all.

      Returns string | undefined

      horizontal or vertical, or undefined when the type has no orientation to report.

    • get traceType(): TraceType

      The trace's chart type. Lightweight alternative to reading state.traceType, which eagerly computes the full audio/braille/text/ highlight state just to expose this one string.

      Returns TraceType

    • get level(): "trace"

      Returns "trace"

      Trace.level

    • get highlightValues(): SVGElement[][] | null

      Returns the appropriate highlight elements based on current navigation mode.

      Returns SVGElement[][] | null

      SVG elements for X-based or Y-based highlighting depending on mode

    • get values(): number[][]

      Returns number[][]

    • get highlightedPointIndices(): readonly number[]

      The points the highlight currently covers, as indices into this layer's data array.

      This is highlight answered in a renderer-neutral currency. highlight resolves the same five navigation modes into SVGElements, which a canvas chart has none of — so a canvas adapter is handed back an index into the data array it supplied, and inverts it against its own extraction walk. That keeps the binning here, in the model that owns it: the adapter never learns what a grid cell or an x-bucket is.

      Deliberately not gated on SVG availability, where highlight falls back to out-of-bounds when the binder supplied no elements. A canvas chart has no elements by definition, and that is exactly the case this exists to serve.

      Returns an empty array when nothing is addressed, which a consumer reads as "clear the overlay".

      Returns readonly number[]

      Indices into layer.data, in no particular order.

    • get hasMultiPoints(): boolean

      Returns boolean

    • get outOfBoundsState(): TraceEmptyState

      Returns out-of-bounds state with the position the active navigation mode is actually on, so the boundary chime pans from where the user is.

      Grid, point and intersection mode each keep their own cursor; the base implementation pans by row/col, which in those modes is the stale cursor from before the mode was entered.

      Returns TraceEmptyState

    Methods

    • Runs action with this element's observers muted.

      A cursor move normally is the announcement -- moveToIndex notifies, and everything downstream of it speaks, brailles and highlights. That is wrong for a move the reader did not make and is not waiting to hear: the description dialog's layer tabs relocate the reader in the chart while the modal is open, and the trace's announcement would land in the same live region the dialog is using, so one of the two is dropped. The caller announces afterwards, once, when the reader is back on the chart.

      Nesting is safe and the flag is restored on every path, including a throw, because a flag left raised would silence the chart for good.

      Parameters

      • action: () => void

        The moves to make in silence

      Returns void

    • Gets safe row and column indices to prevent accessing undefined values

      Returns { row: number; col: number }

      Object with safe row and column indices

    • Base implementation of navigation in HIGHER and LOWER modes of ROTOR, default is no-op Needs to be implemented in Line, Bar, Heatmap, Candlestick

      Parameters

      • _direction: "left" | "right" | "up" | "down"
      • _type: "lower" | "higher"

      Returns boolean

    • Parameters

      • a: number

        Utility function to compare point values for rotor functionality

      • b: number
      • type: "lower" | "higher"

      Returns boolean

      boolean value

    • Rotor compare search along one row of numeric values.

      Steps from the current column in the given direction and moves to the first value that satisfies the comparison; reports the rotor boundary when nothing further qualifies. For the traces whose values are a plain numeric grid indexed [row][col]; a trace with a richer layout (the bar's orientation-normalised rows, the candlestick's segments) keeps its own.

      Parameters

      • rowValues: readonly number[]

        The values of the row being searched

      • direction: "left" | "right"

        Which way to search

      • type: "lower" | "higher"

        Whether a lower or a higher value is sought

      Returns boolean

      True when a matching value was found and moved to

    • Moves up in rotor mode, optionally filtering by lower or higher values.

      Parameters

      • Optional_mode: "lower" | "higher"

        Optional mode for filtering (lower or higher)

      Returns boolean

      Error always - subclasses must override this method

    • Moves down in rotor mode, optionally filtering by lower or higher values.

      Parameters

      • Optional_mode: "lower" | "higher"

        Optional mode for filtering (lower or higher)

      Returns boolean

      Error always - subclasses must override this method

    • Moves left in rotor mode, optionally filtering by lower or higher values.

      Parameters

      • Optional_mode: "lower" | "higher"

        Optional mode for filtering (lower or higher)

      Returns boolean

      Error always - subclasses must override this method

    • Moves right in rotor mode, optionally filtering by lower or higher values.

      Parameters

      • Optional_mode: "lower" | "higher"

        Optional mode for filtering (lower or higher)

      Returns boolean

      Error always - subclasses must override this method

    • Get all highlight SVG elements for this trace Used by HighlightService for high contrast mode

      Returns SVGElement[]

      Array of all SVG elements, or empty array if none

    • Get all original (visible) SVG elements for this trace. These are the actual rendered elements, not the hidden clones used for highlighting. Used by HighlightService for high contrast mode color changes.

      Returns SVGElement[]

      Array of all original SVG elements, or empty array if none

    • Returns a human-readable label for this trace's chart type (e.g., 'Bar Chart', 'Scatter Plot') for display in the description modal. Falls back to the raw layer type if no mapping is registered.

      Returns string

    • Builds the axes object for the description state, carrying only the axes the layer actually authored a label for. Subclasses should call this instead of constructing the axes object inline so charts without a real z dimension don't surface the placeholder default.

      Every axis is gated, not just z. xAxis and yAxis fall back to the literal 'X' and 'Y' when the JSON authors no label -- legal, and common in adapter-generated specs -- and the dialog rendered that as "X: X", a line that says nothing twice. The figure-level branch of the description already showed only authored labels (DescriptionService.getFigureAxes), so gating here is what makes the two levels of the same dialog follow one rule.

      Blankness is tested with trim(), the same rule named applies when it decides whether to substitute the fallback in the first place. A whitespace-only z label is truthy but blank, so the untrimmed guard used to pass it through and then print the 'Level' placeholder the guard existed to keep out.

      Returns { x?: string; y?: string; z?: string }

    • Trace-specific rotor filter units appended to the rotor cycle after the built-in data/compare/grid/intersection modes. Each unit restricts navigation to points matching a predicate (e.g. only bullish candles). Default: none. Override to opt in (e.g. Candlestick exposes bullish/bearish/neutral units). The returned list is treated as read-only by the rotor service.

      Returns readonly RotorFilterUnit[]

    • Moves within an active rotor filter unit along the filtered axis.

      Called by RotorNavigationService when the current rotor mode is one of this trace's getRotorFilterUnits. Filter units navigate a single axis, so only left/right are dispatched here — the service announces up/down as unavailable without calling the model (matching intersection mode). Implementations should move to the nearest point matching the unit identified by key and notify observers, returning true; when no such point exists they should call notifyRotorBounds and return false.

      Default is a no-op that reports bounds, so a trace advertising a filter unit but forgetting to implement movement fails safe (announces "no point found") rather than moving unexpectedly.

      Parameters

      • _key: string

        The RotorFilterUnit.key of the active unit

      • _direction: "left" | "right"

        The direction to search

      Returns boolean

      True if the cursor moved, false otherwise

    • Moves the active point to the pointer location and returns directional guidance toward the nearest data geometry in a single call.

      Combining both operations avoids running findNearestPoint twice per pointermove event — important on dense plots where the scan is the hot path.

      Parameters

      • x: number

        Screen-space x position of the pointer/finger

      • y: number

        Screen-space y position of the pointer/finger

      Returns PointerGuidanceState | null

      Guidance state relative to nearest point, or null when unavailable

    • Checks if the specified coordinates are within bounds of the element.

      Parameters

      • x: number

        The x-coordinate

      • y: number

        The y-coordinate

      • element: NearestPoint

        Object containing the SVG element and its position

        • element: SVGElement
        • row: number
        • col: number
        • centerX: number
        • centerY: number

      Returns boolean

      True if the point is in bounds, false otherwise

    • Returns an empty object to avoid grouping scatter points by audio tone.

      Returns { groupIndex?: number }

      Empty object without groupIndex to maintain consistent audio feedback

    • Where one of this layer's data points sits in the trace's own coordinates — the inverse of ScatterTrace.highlightedPointIndices.

      A scatter does not navigate its points in the order they arrived: the constructor sorts by x and groups the duplicates, so a column is one unique x. A raw data index read as a column therefore names a different point, or none at all once duplicates have collapsed several into one. That is what a streamed point needs translating out of before it can be announced (LiveDataManager.appendData reports the new point by data index).

      Mode-aware, because the coordinate the state getters read is: COL announces the column at col and pans by the point's place within it, ROW announces the row at row.

      Parameters

      • index: number

        An index into this layer's data array

      Returns { row: number; col: number } | null

      The position to read that point at, or null when the index is not one this trace has

    • Initializes scatter plot navigation at the origin in column mode.

      Returns void

    • The x the reader is at, in terms of the axis they are walking.

      COL mode walks the x values, so it is the column's x. ROW mode walks the y values, so the x reported is the one the reader would land on when switching back to columns (the same middle-of-the-row rule toggleNavigation applies), which keeps a layer switch near the points they were hearing. The inherited reading of values[row][col] over [xValues, yValues] answered with a y value at row 1 and with nothing at all above it.

      Returns XValue | null

      The current x, or null when the cursor is off the data

    • Moves to the column at an x value, entering COL mode to do so.

      An exact x wins; a numeric x with no exact column falls back to the nearest one, as the shared helper does for other traces, and a categorical x is matched against the column labels.

      Parameters

      • xValue: XValue

        The x to move to

      Returns boolean

      True when a column was found and the cursor moved

    • Returns true if this trace supports compare (lower/higher value) navigation. Override to false for trace types that don't use compare modes (e.g., scatter, which is all we currently have).

      Returns boolean

    • Returns the display name for the default data navigation mode. Override to provide a trace-specific name (e.g., "ROW AND COLUMN NAVIGATION" for scatter).

      Returns string

    • Enters grid cell mode to navigate points within the current cell. Groups cell points by X coordinate (like COL mode) for navigation.

      Returns boolean

      true if entered successfully, false if no points in cell

    • Gets the current point index within the cell (0-indexed).

      Returns number

    • Gets the total number of X-grouped points in the current grid cell.

      Returns number

    • Gets the current X-grouped point within the grid cell.

      Returns ScatterXPoint | null

    • Mirrors LineTrace's intersection rule: the mode is offered only when navigating across the data is meaningful. For scatter, that means a stack exists on either axis — either an x with multiple ys (column stack) or a y with multiple xs (row stack). Either base mode (COL / ROW) can enter the rotor and cycle through its corresponding stack, so the capability check is the OR of both.

      Returns boolean

    • Called by the rotor service when entering / leaving INTERSECTION_MODE. Preserve the active NavMode: entering from COL cycles through the y-stack at the current x; entering from ROW cycles through the x-stack at the current y. Force-switching modes here would silently re-anchor the user on a different point set — the bug fixed by this commit.

      No notifyStateUpdate(): mirrors setPointMode and setGridMode; the rotor announces the mode name and the next arrow press emits the focused state.

      Parameters

      • enabled: boolean

      Returns void

    • Walks one step forward through the current stack — y values at the current x in COL mode, x values at the current y in ROW mode. Returns false at the top of the stack so the rotor can announce the boundary; no chime (consistent with LineTrace's intersection bounds).

      Returns boolean

    • Returns true if this trace supports point-by-point navigation mode. Opt-in per trace type: override to return true for traces that expose individual data points navigable in reading order (left/right) and column-major order (up/down). Currently only ScatterTrace.

      Returns boolean

    • Enters or exits point-by-point navigation mode.

      On entry, the current point is seeded from whatever ROW_COL position the user was on so they keep their place in the data. When the previous mode highlighted a group of points (e.g. a column of points sharing an x in COL mode), we pick the first point in reading order from that group — highest y for COL mode, lowest x for ROW mode.

      On exit, no state needs to be unwound; the existing row/col indices are untouched while in point mode, so ROW_COL navigation resumes where it left off.

      Parameters

      • enabled: boolean

      Returns void

    • Converts SVG elements to center coordinates for proximity-based navigation.

      Returns { x: number; y: number; row: number; col: number; element: SVGElement }[] | null

      Array of center points with coordinates and indices, or null if unavailable

    • Finds the nearest scatter point to the given screen coordinates.

      Parameters

      • _x: number

        The x-coordinate in screen space

      • _y: number

        The y-coordinate in screen space

      Returns NearestPoint | null

      The nearest point with its element and indices, or null if unavailable

    • Reads state at an explicit cursor, with the trace-local navigation modes suspended for the duration.

      getStateAt moves row/col and reads the state getters, but point, intersection and grid mode short-circuit those getters onto their own cursor — so a live-appended point would be announced as whichever point or cell the user happens to be focused on. Suspending the flags makes the read positional again, which is what every caller of this method asks for.

      Parameters

      • row: number

        Row index to read at

      • col: number

        Column index to read at

      Returns TraceState

      The trace state at that position

    • Moves the trace to the nearest point when the pointer is within its bounds and the trace is not already focused on that point.

      onCurve is intentionally non-optional: the caller has already paid the cost of isPointInBounds to assemble guidance state, and forcing subclasses to accept the value makes the contract explicit so a future override cannot silently recompute (or worse, ignore) it.

      Subclasses override this to customise hover-driven navigation:

      • Box / ViolinBox no-op the move while still surfacing guidance.
      • Scatter switches into column navigation mode before delegating.

      Parameters

      Returns void